Transmission and distribution price reform will expand to the whole country in 2017, which will reduce the cost of enterprises

"In 2017, we will strive to fully cover the whole country, that is to say, all power grids in the country will be carried out next year." The State Development and Reform Commission price inspector Zhang Manying gave a timetable for the reform of transmission and distribution prices at the press conference on the 29th.
According to industry insiders, this means transforming the regulatory model for grid companies and breaking the “double monopoly” of the grid at the “buy” and “selling” poles, laying the foundation for the marketization of electricity prices.

Transmission and distribution price reform is the key link of electricity reform
From pilot to promotion, the electricity price management system is ushering in a new era.
“Transmission and distribution price reform is expanding the scope of the pilot. On the basis of six provincial-level power grids last year, we have issued a plan to expand the transmission and distribution price reform for the pilot provinces including 12 provincial-level power grids and the national comprehensive power system reform, including regional power grids. The scope of the pilot. In terms of progress and goals, 18 have been deployed this year. In 2017, we will strive to fully cover the whole country. Next year, all power grids will be implemented in the national transmission and distribution price reform.” Zhang Manying said.
Shi Zihai, director of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the reform of transmission and distribution prices is a key link in the reform of the power system and the reform of the price mechanism, and is also an important part of the structural reform of the power supply side. The general idea of ​​electricity price reform is to "manage the middle, let go of the two ends" and promote marketization. The reform of transmission and distribution price is the key reform measure of “controlling the middle”. The purpose is to change the supervision mode of power grid enterprises, break the “double monopoly” of power grids at the two levels of “buy electricity” and “sell electricity”, and marketize electricity prices. Lay the foundation.
“Simply put, in the past, grid companies mainly obtained profits by charging the 'sell price' of 'selling electricity' and 'buying electricity'. After the reform, they will charge 'over-network fees' according to the principle of 'permitted cost plus reasonable income'." .
Zhang Manying said that in the past, government departments mainly approved the price of electricity purchase and electricity sales, and indirectly supervised the difference between power grid purchase and sales. After the reform of power transmission and distribution prices, the revenue and cost of power transmission and distribution prices were changed based on the effective assets of the power grid. A new model of full-scale direct supervision of prices.

The reform dividend is directly reflected in “cost reduction”
The actual “dividends” and benefits of the transmission and distribution price reform are also supported by data.
Among them, the price reduction of transmission and distribution prices in the five provinces and regions participating in the first batch of reforms reached 5.56 billion yuan. At the same time, "constrained the cost of grid companies." Zhang Manying bluntly stated that the reform of transmission and distribution prices has strengthened the cost constraint, cost supervision and audit, and reduced the assets unrelated to the transmission and distribution of the power grid and some unreasonable costs.
“Last year, we organized cross-inspection and audit, and then carried out supervision and examination work in about four months, eliminating or reducing the unrelated assets and unreasonable costs of power transmission and distribution, about 16 billion. Calculated in five provinces. The rate of nuclear reduction averages about 16.3%," he said.
As an example, the data in Yunnan Province is also quite clear.
According to Guo Jixian, director of the Yunnan Provincial Price Bureau, the overall price level of Yunnan Province was reduced by 3.036 billion yuan compared with the purchase and sale cost of power grid enterprises in 2014, and the nuclear reduction ratio reached 13.4%. The price reduction level was reduced by 1.01 points compared with the 2014 purchase and sales.
"On the social level, the most direct effect is to reduce the cost of electricity consumption of enterprises. The price of electricity is reduced through direct electricity market transactions, and the cost of electricity consumption of enterprises is substantially reduced. This is also the case that the current supply and demand of electricity is relatively loose. Under the power, users who have the right to choose directly reduce costs by directly trading with power generation companies, and bring direct reform dividends to power users. The province’s 32 billion yuan of electricity participation in market-based transactions last year, the average price per kWh decreased by 1 The gross value of 8% is to reduce the burden on the companies involved in the transaction by 3.5 billion, which is the most direct effect." Chen Jixian said.

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