**Toxic Substances Found in 12 Global Brands’ Children’s Clothing, Including Adidas and Nike**
A recent report has once again raised concerns about the safety of children's clothing, as it revealed that several well-known global brands contain toxic substances that could harm the endocrine system. The investigation, conducted by an international environmental organization, found that residues of harmful chemicals were present in children's apparel from 12 major brands, including Adidas, Nike, H&M, Primark, Uniqlo, and Burberry.
The study, titled *Traffic of Tongliuhe River – Survey of Residues of Toxins and Hazardous Substances in Global Brand Children*, analyzed 82 samples of children's and infant clothing purchased from 25 countries. The results showed that 61% of the samples contained nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE), a chemical commonly used in textile production. Some items had NPE levels exceeding 1000 mg/kg, with one sample from Disney containing up to 3900 mg/kg.
Experts suggest that the main sources of these toxic substances are fabric and the dyeing and printing processes. According to Xiao Danlai, deputy secretary-general of the Hubei Textile Industry Association, the problem often lies in the materials used during production rather than the final garment itself. Many of the fabrics used in China come from Zhejiang, where the dyeing industry is known for its heavy use of chemical additives.
The environmental impact of such practices is significant. In Shishi, Fujian, a pollution belt caused by black sewage from dyeing companies covers over 62,500 square meters—equivalent to 50 Olympic swimming pools. Despite this, many large brands have pledged to eliminate toxic chemicals from their supply chains by 2020.
However, China still lacks comprehensive regulations on hazardous chemicals. While the EU has strict rules under REACH, China's system remains incomplete. Current standards do not cover all toxic substances, and some chemicals, like phthalates, are banned in toys but not in clothing.
Environmental groups are urging the government to implement stricter policies and improve transparency. With China being the world’s largest textile producer, addressing this issue is critical for both public health and environmental protection. As more brands commit to sustainable practices, the pressure on regulators to act grows stronger.
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