**Toxic Chemicals Found in 12 Global Brands’ Children’s Clothing, Including Adidas and Nike**
A recent report has once again raised concerns about the safety of children's clothing, revealing that major global brands such as Adidas, Nike, H&M, and Uniqlo may contain toxic substances that could harm children's endocrine systems. The investigation, conducted by an international environmental organization, found that harmful residues are present in children’s apparel from 12 well-known brands.
The study, titled *Traffic of Tongliuhe River – Survey of Residues of Toxins and Hazardous Substances in Global Brand Children*, tested 82 samples of children’s and infant clothing purchased from 25 countries. The findings showed that a significant percentage of these items contained nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPE), a chemical commonly used in textile production. NPE can break down into nonylphenol (NP), a known endocrine disruptor that affects aquatic life and may lead to hormonal imbalances in animals and humans.
Among the most alarming results was the detection of NPE levels exceeding 1000 mg/kg in several products. For example, a Disney children’s skirt had 3900 mg/kg of NPE, while a C&A children’s shoe contained 17,000 mg/kg. These levels far exceed safe limits and raise serious health concerns for young children who come into direct contact with the fabric.
Experts suggest that the problem likely lies in the fabric and dyeing processes rather than the final product. According to Xiao Danlai, deputy secretary-general of the Hubei Textile Industry Association, many of the chemicals used in printing and dyeing are not regulated effectively. Additionally, some manufacturers continue to use NPE due to its low cost, despite the long-term environmental and health risks.
The report also highlights the broader issue of pollution in textile production. In Shishi City, Fujian Province, a large area of coastal waters has been contaminated by black sewage from dyeing factories. This pollution poses a threat not only to local ecosystems but also to communities living nearby.
In response to these findings, some major brands have pledged to eliminate toxic chemicals from their supply chains. Companies like Adidas, Nike, and H&M have committed to achieving zero emissions of hazardous substances by 2020. However, experts warn that without stronger regulations, relying solely on corporate self-regulation is not enough.
Currently, China lacks comprehensive industry standards for many toxic chemicals. While some regulations exist, they often lag behind those in the European Union, which has stricter controls on substances like phthalates and NPE. The lack of clear guidelines makes it difficult to ensure that children's clothing is truly safe.
Environmental groups urge the Chinese government to establish a more robust chemical management system, including regular updates to a list of hazardous substances and stricter enforcement of environmental protections. As the world's largest textile producer, China plays a critical role in addressing this global issue.
With growing awareness and pressure from consumers, the industry is slowly moving toward safer practices. However, much work remains to be done to protect children from the hidden dangers in their everyday clothing.
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