Analysis of the ultimate axial bearing capacity of bearings

Analysis of the Ultimate Axial Load Capacity of Bearings

Source: China Bearing Network | Date: January 31, 2014

When a deep groove ball bearing is subjected to an axial load, it's important to ensure that the load does not exceed certain limits to maintain the bearing's performance and longevity. In general, the axial load should not exceed 0.5 times the basic static load rating (C0). This limit helps prevent excessive stress on the bearing components and ensures optimal operation.

For smaller bearings, such as those with an inner diameter of around 12 mm, or light series bearings (with diameter series 8, 9, 0, and 1), the allowable axial load is even lower—typically no more than 0.25 times C0. These bearings are designed for lighter applications, and exceeding these limits can lead to premature failure.

If the axial load is too high, it can significantly reduce the service life of the bearing. Excessive axial force may cause deformation, increased friction, and ultimately, mechanical breakdown. Therefore, it's crucial to carefully consider the load conditions when selecting and using bearings in any application.

Additionally, if a deep groove ball bearing is also experiencing a radial load, it can still handle a certain amount of axial load. These bearings are designed to accommodate both types of loading, making them versatile for various mechanical systems. However, the combination of radial and axial loads must be considered together to avoid exceeding the bearing’s capacity.

Understanding the limits of axial load capacity is essential for engineers and technicians involved in machinery design and maintenance. Proper selection and application of bearings based on load requirements can greatly improve system reliability and reduce downtime.


Related Bearing Knowledge:

  • What is the principle of stainless steel deep groove ball bearings?
  • How to decode KOYO bearing codes?
  • Understanding SKF rolling bearings: Types, heat treatment processes, and common failure mechanisms.

This article was originally published on China Bearing Network. For more information, visit China Bearing Network.

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