Understanding the indoor space scale is crucial for any interior design project. The spatial dimensions directly influence the ease of movement, comfort during activities, and visual balance within the room. These measurements also establish design standards that help ensure functionality and aesthetics. Before starting a renovation, it's important for homeowners to assess their specific needs and the required sizes for different activities in the space. By mastering accurate measurements, you can better align your living habits with your home environment, ultimately creating a more personalized and efficient living space.
Three Points and One Line – Paying Attention to Details
In the kitchen, the main activity areas are typically divided into three zones: the preparation area, cooking area, and refrigerator storage. The ideal movement path usually follows a straight line from the fridge to the prep area and then to the cooking zone. According to long-term testing, the total distance between these three points should be between 365.8 cm and 670.5 cm. This range ensures smooth operation without making the route too long or inefficient. It’s best to avoid unnecessary back-and-forth movements, as excessive turning can increase effort and reduce efficiency. Adjust the size of each area based on your daily routines and preferences.
Tip: Cabinets that are too deep can make it hard to reach items and may block the view, creating a cluttered appearance.
Size Varies with Furniture Function
The living room serves multiple purposes, such as hosting guests and family gatherings. When it comes to spatial planning, two key factors are sofa size and furniture arrangement. Sofas come in various types, including single, double, triple, and corner models. Choose a size that fits well with the overall space of the room.
For a TV cabinet, the height should be between 40 cm and 120 cm, with a minimum depth of 50 cm. High cabinets for books and accessories should be at least 30 cm thick. The overall dimensions of the cabinet should complement the wall space. The minimum distance between the sofa and the TV should be 300 cm, assuming a 25-inch TV.
Tip: If the living room is central and you want to leave space for a walkway behind, the width should be at least 100 cm to allow two adults to pass comfortably without bumping into each other.
Bed-Centered Design
The bedroom is centered around the bed, so it's important to maintain appropriate distances from surrounding elements. A double bed should have at least 60 cm of clearance on both sides, while a single bed only needs 60 cm on one side.
The size and door type of the wardrobe should be adjusted according to the room size. The distance between the closet and the bed should be no less than 90 cm, ensuring easy access without tripping over the bed. If there is at least 90 cm between the closet and the bed, you can choose a sliding door. Otherwise, a push door would be more practical. Additionally, the internal height of the wardrobe should be designed carefully—spaces below 10 cm are uncomfortable for people, so they are generally avoided. The depth of the wardrobe should be around 55–60 cm, with a height of 220 cm.
If the bedroom is small, consider making the wardrobe as tall as possible to maximize storage space and keep seasonal items hidden.
Tip: If there are two beds in the bedroom, the distance between them should be at least 90 cm. This allows space for nightstands and enough room for two people to move freely.
Comprehensive Planning in the Bathroom
The bathroom is typically divided into three main areas: washing, showering, and toileting. The main pathway should be approximately 122 cm wide to allow one person to wash their face comfortably. The height of the sink is also important—too low can cause strain, while too high makes it difficult to use. For children, the sink height is usually between 66 cm and 81 cm.
A comfortable shower should be at least 80 cm x 80 cm, with the most ideal size being 100 cm x 100 cm. A smaller space can make it difficult to move and change clothes.
Tip: Make sure to leave at least 61 cm of space in front of the toilet for easy movement. Also, place the toilet paper holder about 30 cm away from the toilet for convenience.
Decoration Guide: Zhu Yan, Director of Dongyi Risheng R&D Management Center, Beijing News reporter Feng Jing
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Changzhou Longfu Knitting Co., Ltd. , https://www.longfu-knitting.com