China is home to over 300 million children under the age of 16, with 171 million being under six years old and another 171 million between the ages of seven and sixteen. This accounts for one-quarter of the country’s total population. As the economy continues to grow, living standards have improved significantly, leading more families to provide their children with private rooms. In response to this trend, parents are increasingly investing in children's furniture to create a safe and healthy environment for their kids. Despite the growing demand, the children's furniture market remains underdeveloped, with only about 5% of the domestic furniture market dedicated to this segment. There are also fewer than 200 branded manufacturers specializing in children's furniture, which is far from matching the size of the target demographic. This gap highlights the immense potential and growth opportunities within the children's furniture industry.
Children's furniture shares some similarities with general wood furniture but must also meet unique requirements that cater to the needs and safety of young users. Many companies market their products with themes like "fashion," "environmental protection," and "safety." However, many children's furniture items on the market are merely colorful and visually appealing without addressing critical aspects such as design, material quality, and product safety. The lack of comprehensive national standards has led to inconsistent quality, with many products failing to meet basic safety criteria. In response, the national standard GB28007-2011 was introduced in October 2011 and became effective in August 2012. This standard sets mandatory technical requirements for children's furniture, covering various materials and providing a framework for quality control and safety assessments. It marks a significant step forward in ensuring the well-being of children through safer and better-designed furniture.
Design Safety
The design of children's furniture must prioritize the physical characteristics and developmental stage of children. Unlike adult furniture, children's furniture should avoid sharp edges, protrusions, and small gaps that could pose risks. According to GB28007-2011, several key safety measures must be considered during the design phase:
1. Edge and Tip Treatment
All edges and corners of children's furniture should be rounded or chamfered to prevent injuries. The standard specifies that any contactable surface below 1600 mm from the ground must have a radius of at least 10 mm or an arc length of no less than 15 mm.
2. Protrusions
Protrusions should be minimized or eliminated, as they can cause injury if a child collides with them. If necessary, protective measures must be implemented to reduce the risk.
3. Holes and Gaps
Holes and gaps in children's furniture should be designed to prevent fingers from getting stuck. The standard requires that holes with a depth greater than 10 mm must have diameters smaller than 6 mm or larger than or equal to 12 mm.
4. Ventilation
Storage compartments in children's furniture must have proper ventilation to prevent suffocation. If a confined space exceeds 0.03 cubic meters and has internal dimensions greater than or equal to 150 mm, two ventilation holes with a minimum area of 25 x 25 mm must be included. Additionally, doors and covers should not have automatic locking mechanisms that could trap a child inside.
5. Product Stability
Children's furniture should be designed with a low center of gravity to prevent tipping. Before production, stability tests must be conducted to ensure the product is safe for use by children.
6. Part Dimensions
Small parts should be avoided in children's furniture designs, as they may be swallowed or cause choking hazards. All small components must be securely fastened and include anti-loosening features to prevent accidents.
Process Safety
During the manufacturing process, strict attention must be paid to safety and functionality. Key considerations include:
1. Surface Finishing
All accessible surfaces of children's furniture should be sanded to remove burrs and ensure smoothness, enhancing both safety and user experience.
2. Component Functionality
Each component must be durable and free from deformation or damage. Hardware should be secure, and folding mechanisms should include safety stops to prevent accidental movement.
3. Assembly Quality
Drawers and other movable parts should have anti-pull-out devices to prevent children from pulling them out. High cabinets should be fixed to the wall, and installation instructions must clearly state how to do so.
Material Safety
The materials used in children's furniture must be carefully selected to ensure they are non-toxic and environmentally friendly. Key concerns include:
1. Formaldehyde Emission Control
Wood-based panels and adhesives can release formaldehyde, which is harmful to children. Products must meet the formaldehyde emission limits set by GB18580 to ensure safety.
2. Heavy Metal Content
Paints and coatings used in children's furniture may contain heavy metals. These must be strictly controlled to meet the standards outlined in relevant regulations.
3. Flame Retardancy
Children's furniture must meet fire safety standards, such as GB17927.1 and GB17927.2, depending on the type of furniture and its intended use.
Packaging and Service
Proper packaging is essential to protect children's furniture during transportation and storage. Warning labels and clear usage instructions must be included to inform users of potential hazards. For example, products with adjustable parts or folding mechanisms should have warnings like “Warning! Caution pinch.†Age restrictions and installation guidelines must also be clearly stated to ensure safe use.
Conclusion
Safeguarding children's health and safety is the primary concern for children's furniture manufacturers. With the implementation of national standards and increased consumer awareness, the children's furniture market is expected to grow steadily. By focusing on safety, quality, and innovation, the industry can continue to develop in a sustainable and responsible manner, ensuring that every child has access to safe and comfortable furniture.
What are the installation characteristics of prefabricated T house?
The practicability of the prefabricated T house is still very good. It only needs to determine the design requirements, and the construction and construction of the house can be completed immediately, and the long-term use is also guaranteed. But you still need to pay attention to the basic characteristics when installing the house.
Good fire and sound insulation
Now this kind of houses are built with sandwich panels. Commonly used are Eps Sandwich Panel, pu Sandwich Panel, Rock Wool Sandwich Panel, so it can achieve good fire prevention effect, and at the same time, it can also have good thermal insulation performance and sound insulation. effects etc. Therefore, the living comfort of such a house is guaranteed, and even if it is used for a long time, the sound insulation effect can be guaranteed without affecting daily life.
very easy to install
Because the prefabricated T-shaped houses are produced by standardized prefabrication in the factory, their overall construction and installation are also very convenient, and they can be disassembled at any time. Even if you don't continue to use the house, you can disassemble the steel plate at any time and store it in the warehouse. This can save construction time and also save a lot of labor costs.
Recyclable
All materials and components inside the house can be recycled for a long time, especially many steel plates are galvanized, even if they are used for ten or twenty years, there will be no rust and other problems, which can ensure their long-term use . The use of prefabricated T-shaped houses can effectively reduce construction waste, and can also play a good role in environmental protection.
easy to transport
The steel plates after dismantling of this kind of houses occupy a small area, are convenient to transport, and are light in weight, so construction and transportation are also very convenient. Most mobile homes are directly equipped with wheels. After the house is built, the daily transportation is very convenient, and the overall cost can also be saved.
strong security
The safety of the prefabricated T-shaped house is still very good, even if it encounters strong winds, strong earthquakes, etc., it can also guarantee its safe use. As long as the construction can be carried out according to our needs and the subsequent stable construction can be completed, the long-term use of such houses is also guaranteed.
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Henan Jinming Metal Material Co., Ltd. , https://www.jinminghouse.com