I. Looking for a design company
1. Excellent design company prerequisites:
The architectural decoration design qualification is divided into professional grade A, grade B, grade C and professional grade qualifications. Only those with strong overall strength can obtain grade A and grade B qualifications.
General design companies tend to design their own design companies carefully. Therefore, the design of the company itself can often see the company's design and design style.
In addition, the design company's level can not be fully reflected in a simple comparison with each other, only the best for their own; there are also differences between the design company's internal designers. Therefore, we cannot blindly believe oral rumors.
2. Excellent design company hardware facilities and soft environment:
Hardware facilities are prerequisites for designing companies. In order to complete one or more sets of designs, general design companies must at least include hand drawings, three-dimensional renderings, and construction details, and need to use drawing boards and drawing tools. Computer (good configuration conditions), printer, plotter (can draw A3 or more drawings), scanner. In addition, such as blueprints and other equipment, due to business volume restrictions and high cost of acquisition, generally commissioned professional agencies to complete, the general business is not.
A soft environment is a necessary condition for an appraisal and design company to produce excellent works. Only companies with elegant design environment, good learning conditions, good incentive conditions, and fair assessment can produce more good works. Choosing a design company to consider at the same time as choosing a designer, sometimes choosing a design company is often a matter of choosing a designer.
Design company fees and charges
The design fee is not the same, it is generally divided into two, the first time is to pay half when signing the design contract, the second payment time is when the first draft of the design.
The level of design fees: According to different levels of designer fees, the highest is generally well-known designers, the highest fees up to tens of thousands, often foreign or Hong Kong and Taiwanese; followed by senior designers, generally not less than 150 yuan / square meter; and then Is the chief designer, generally between 120-70 yuan / square meter; general designer charges between 75-45 yuan / square meter. There are also some decoration company designers are not charged.
II. Looking for a designer
1. How to examine the designer:
Excellent designers need to have at least a good aesthetic point of view and drawing skills, excellent room planning capabilities, a certain housing structure theory, can use ergonomics theory in practical design, and be proficient in CAD software, 3D design, PHOTOSHOP software and other related Graphics processing software.
In addition, they also need to have good communication skills, comprehension skills, strict and serious attitudes, and the qualities of modesty and trustworthiness. Some designers are often not quite as good as they are.
2. How to cooperate with designers
The most taboo and distrust of cooperation with designers.
Cooperating with designers must be punctual, which is both sides.
Cooperating with designers must be clear about as many issues as possible beforehand.
III. Scheme diagram design
1. Simple advice when you meet for the first time
When the general owner and the designer talk for the first time, designers tend to provide simple suggestions because of the low level of mutual trust. From these suggestions, it can be seen that the designers are skilled in the use of design, and at the same time, they can understand the designer's personality.
However, this person must not draw a bad conclusion from the first simple conversation. Because the designer's creative inspiration comes from the first feeling, it often comes from the improvement in the process of creation.
2. A thorough understanding of the owner determines the design style.
The room is for the owner to live in, and the design style should also depend on the individual owner rather than the designer, but the design details should be finalized by the designer. Understand that the owner should clarify the structure of the family of the owner (eg family of 3, family of three generations), age structure (if the child has been in elementary school, has not married, the parents have retired, etc.), family-led personality (such as wife-based Family, wife's hobby is European style or minimalism, etc.), economic conditions, and occupation.
3. Understanding of the house
Housing characteristics determine the design plan.
The characteristics of a house include, first of all, factors such as the type of room, orientation, and floor, as well as the connection of each functional area.
House features also include specific dimensions, which are determined by the measurement size.
Measure the size of the house - the general company is after the signing of the design contract, the design fee should include this part of the cost.
Measuring the house Note:
1, the length of the straight line is correct
2, no angle deviation
3, do not forget to measure the height of the house
4, do not forget to measure the details of doors and windows balcony, air conditioning holes, downspouts, entrance door opening and other details
5, clear connection relationship
6. Accurately measure hydropower pipelines and connections
7. After drawing the initial map, if necessary, it is necessary to review the “original house plan†whose results are accurately drawn.
Basic layout
Step 1: Determine the relationship between the entrance, restaurant, living room, and stairs (if any)
The second step: determine the function of the room, that is to determine the design of the study or not, old man room, children's room
The third step: determine the traffic line to meet the relationship between indoor activities and furniture layout
Step 4: Determine style, design theme wall, choose color
Repeated communication
Since the understanding of the owner is not one time, the communication between the owner and the designer should be repeated, and all the questions should be clearly explained, especially the above factors are fully understood.
Planned design results "plan layout (draft)", design renderings
Four. Design draft
Layout design
Based on the design of the plan to complete the details of the supplement and in-depth design.
Entrance: According to the specific scale, style, owner preferences to determine whether to use, and modeling
Living room: Determine the style used according to specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.
Restaurant: Based on specific scales, styles, theme walls, owner preferences, determine the style used, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.
Stairs: Consider the design approach based on the characteristics of the home and the age and physical condition of the family members, and economic capabilities.
Bedrooms: Determine the shapes to be used based on specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as applications for echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.
Study: Determine the style used according to specific scales, styles, theme walls, and owner preferences, as well as the application of echoing, contrasting relationships, and design aesthetics.
2. Furnishing design
According to plan design and layout design completed at the same time.
Living room: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to space size and owner preference
Restaurant: Selection of furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. based on space size and owner preference
Bedroom: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner's preference
Study: Use furniture, floral ornaments, curtains, etc. according to the size of space and the owner’s preferences
3. Color design
Color: Yellow - bright, rich, warm, but also feel restless.
Red Department - warm, exciting, festive, but also have a sense of instability
Blue - mysterious, rational, calm, but also negative, feelings of separation
Green - quiet, peaceful, fresh, but also have a negative feeling
Orange - warm, cheerful, exciting, but also impetuous, unstable feeling
White - soft, pure, clean, but also monotonous, negative feeling
Gray system - elegant, simple, modest, but also has a very personal feeling
Lamps: Lighting produces a color master lamp - for lighting purposes, lighting fixtures are ok
Local lighting - mainly used for local lighting, such as study desk lamp, bedside floor lamp, living room coffee table lamp and other decorative lights - used to assist the atmosphere, usually downlights, spotlights and so on.
4. Design draft results:
Improve the "plan layout", "top layout", "Paving Materials Design (draft)", special design and design conditions.
The first draft of the design: generally completed by the contracted designer, and determines the construction cost to a great extent.
V. Special study design
1. Design content
Including inlet pipe design drawings, drainage pipe design drawings, lighting circuit diagrams, socket circuit diagrams, weak design drawings, air conditioning design drawings and circuit diagrams, floor heating and other equipment design drawings. It is best done by different professional designers.
2. Bathroom design
Sanitary ware: Determine the shape of the sanitary ware on the basis of the overall design style, and then use the sanitary ware according to the owner’s economic ability and needs
Faucet: Determined according to the selected sanitary ware and owner’s economic ability
3. Kitchen design
Cabinets: Designed and commissioned by a professional cabinet company, these companies usually do it by themselves. Self-construction can be completed by a responsible contract designer.
Sink: Determine the shape of the sanitary ware on the basis of the overall design style. More often, the sanitary ware is selected according to the owner’s economic ability and needs.
Electrical appliances: Based on the overall design style, electrical appliances are shaped. More often, electrical appliances are selected based on the economic capabilities and needs of the owners.
4. Hydropower design content: water, strong electricity, weak electricity
Inlet pipe design drawing: indoor water pipe direction, connection and exit location. According to the design conditions provided by the responsible designer, according to the characteristics of the house, flexible arrangement according to the specification requirements. It is advisable that the indoor water pipe should take the roof surface.
Drainage pipe design: According to the location of the sanitary ware, the outdoor drainage pipe, the location of the indoor drainage hole and the height of the sanitary ware.
Lighting circuit diagram: According to the design load requirements, according to national norms to determine the location of the lamps, and layout of the connection.
Socket circuit diagram: According to the design load requirements, determine the location of the socket in accordance with national regulations, and arrange the connection.
Weak current design drawing: According to the design load requirements, determine the position of the weak panel in accordance with the national regulations and lay out the connection.
Cheats should try to walk inside the ceiling so that even leaks can be easily found, while minimizing floor damage.
Cheats General apartment water supply pipes generally use 4" branch pipes and 6" total pipes. However, due to the large amount of water in the villa, the general manager can use 1 inch pipe, branch pipe 4′′, 6′′.
Cheats outlets should be arranged in multiple places where they may be needed. It is absolutely impossible to save in this respect. Even if vacuum cleaners are used, they should be arranged in more places, but they must pay attention to aesthetics.
5. HVAC design
Determine the locations of the air outlets and air inlets according to the contract designer and house characteristics, and then determine the direction and connection of the air ducts on the basis of their own products. The duct size in turn affects the designer's design.
Cheats The design of air-conditioning inlets for bathrooms is often not worth the candle. One is the effect of odors and the other is the corrosion of water-vapor pipes. In fact, due to the influence of negative pressure, the indoor heating can also enter the bathroom, and its heat can fully meet the requirements.
6. Thematic design results
The first category is "Potroom layout plan" "Kitchen layout plan" "Cabinet design plan"
The second category is "Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Layout", "Lamp Circuit Diagram", "Outlet Circuit Diagram", "Weak Circuit Diagram", "Air Conditioning Design Diagram" and other necessary drawings.
VI. Construction details design completed and improved
The design of 6 faces: top, wall and ground, and the task of selecting materials is to be completed.
Top design
1, housing height
2. The height of the ceiling and the air pipe in the ceiling
3, the need for design ceiling modeling standards
4, material selection:
Gypsum board: the surface needs paint, the advantage is that the overall feeling is good, low cost; disadvantages are easy to crack, not waterproof (usually in the bathroom, kitchen easy to use moisture-proof type).
Metal buckle: Finished product can be installed, corrosion resistance, generally applies to the kitchen bathroom
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