With an area of ​​289,000 square kilometers, the Central Plains Economic Zone, with a population of 170 million people, has risen to the national strategy for nearly a year, but the main body of the economic zone, Henan, does not seem to stand out in the central provinces. Statistics show that Henan's GDP in the first three quarters of this year increased by 10% over the same period last year. Although this achievement is higher than the national average, in addition to Shanxi's growth rate, the economic growth rate of other provinces in central China exceeds that of Henan. Before and after the intensive release of the first three quarters of various provinces and cities, the Regional Economic Department of the National Development and Reform Commission held a symposium on the preparation of the Central Plains Economic Zone in Beijing. According to people involved in the symposium, the current "Zhongyuan Economic Zone Plan" has formed a draft for comments, and will issue a paper recently to solicit opinions from relevant state ministries and commissions and relevant provinces. Yan Mingzhai, dean of the School of Economics of Henan University, said that the introduction of the plan will enable the provinces and cities in the Central Plains region to obtain more targeted regional development policies. The pressure in Henan In fact, Henan has maintained rapid growth since the economic crisis of the 1990s and 2008, and has maintained a leading position in the Midwest. Long-term research and observation of Henan's economy, Ming Mingzhai said that Henan is mainly based on energy raw materials and primary processing. Since the economic crisis in 2008, with the decline in energy raw material prices, Henan's economic pillar has been affected, and in the process of economic recovery, due to the economic recovery, due to The energy is relatively exhausted and the mining cost is getting higher and higher. The advantages of Henan's early development are disappearing. At present, industry is still the most powerful driving force for Henan's economic growth. According to data released by Henan, the secondary industry grew by 12.2% in the first three quarters. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 14.7% over the same period of the previous year. Although the growth rate has declined, the rate of decline has narrowed. At present, Henan's advantage lies in the electronic information industry represented by Foxconn and the equipment manufacturing industry led by Yutong. Among them, the electronic information industry increased by 370.4% in the first three quarters. This also led to the rapid growth of Henan's foreign trade. In the first three quarters of 2012, Henan's total import and export volume reached US$33.87 billion, an increase of 63.4% compared with the same period of last year, ranking first among the six central provinces. Such achievements will not alleviate the pressure on Henan, especially in other provinces in the central region. “The pressure inside Henan is very high,†a local government official in Henan told reporters. “What can be done now is to adjust the growth mode.†“Henan is practicing 'internal work', and structural transformation cannot be done overnight.†Yan Mingzhai said. At the same time, "Henan's per capita indicators are relatively low after all, and the whole of Henan should pursue a higher level of development, and pursue a higher level of national development, but also have a longer way to go." Yan Mingzhai said. Trying to try first and foremost "When the Central Plains Economic Zone became a national strategy, it really injected a strong shot for Henan. But in the past year, the policy has not yet been implemented. It is a bit 'only listen to the stairs, no one is coming down.'" A local person from Henan Say. This may be related to changes in the current regional revitalization strategy. Bai Pengming, a macroeconomic researcher at China Investment Consulting, said in an interview with this reporter that the current regional pilot policy is no longer “giving a lot of money and giving policyâ€, but paying more attention to regional coordinated development. According to the framework of the previously announced Central Plains Economic Zone Plan, the Central Plains Economic Zone contains 30 prefecture-level cities and two counties in the five provinces of Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Henan and Henan. The most realistic problem facing these regions is that with the traditional grain production in the east. With the shrinking of the region, these major grain producing areas bear the responsibility of ensuring national food security even more severely. This is in contradiction with the industrialization and urbanization process that can bring the fastest economic growth to these regions. Yan Mingzhai believes that the key to the contradiction lies in the land: not only to ensure the continuous reduction of cultivated land area, but also to ensure the industrialized land supply. The policy key word for the Central Plains Economic Zone is to try first. According to people close to the decision-making level in Henan, Henan is currently exploring the use of rural construction land quotas within the provinces and municipalities, hoping to break through the existing policies. The rural and urban construction land is linked to the policy restrictions that can only be carried out within the county. . "By promoting farmers to enter the city on a large scale and promoting rural community transformation, it is possible to reduce construction land by half to two-thirds. If it can achieve overall planning within the provincial city, it will vigorously promote the development speed of the central city." Say. In addition, Yan Mingzhai also pointed out that due to the planning of the Central Plains Economic Zone, some regions may become pure grain-producing areas. "How to increase transfer payments and ensure that the interests of farmers in the agricultural areas are not damaged, and it is also the future of the Central Plains Economic Zone." Transforming the challenges of coordination."
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