Decoration decoration terminology paint full resolution

Paint coatings are materials applied to the surface of an object, forming a strong and durable protective layer. These coatings can be categorized into four main types: oil-based, synthetic resin, water-based, and powder coatings. Each type has its own unique properties and applications. Varnish, also known as "Van Water," is a transparent coating that enhances the appearance and protects surfaces. It comes in two main forms: oil-based varnish and resin-based varnish. Examples include ester glue varnish, phenolic varnish, alkyd varnish, nitrocellulose lacquer, and shellac varnish. Varnishes offer high gloss, quick film formation, and are widely used in furniture and decorative finishes. Unsaturated polyester lacquer is a specialized type of paint made from unsaturated polyester resin. It consists of four components: polyester resin, accelerator, initiator, and paraffin oil. This type of paint is solvent-free, allowing for thick, durable coatings in one application. It offers excellent resistance to common substances like acids, alkalis, alcohol, and tea, making it ideal for industrial and high-performance uses. Enamel is a type of paint made by grinding varnish with pigments. Common varieties include phenolic enamel and alkyd enamel. These paints provide a smooth, glossy finish and are often used in automotive and industrial applications. Original paint, also called lead oil, is a mixture of paint and drying oil. It is typically used to prepare surfaces before applying putty or other finishing coatings. Latex paint is a water-based coating made using petrochemical emulsions. It is environmentally friendly, non-toxic, and safe to use. With no risk of fire, it is easy to apply and dries quickly. It also retains color well and allows for good air permeability. Depending on its intended use, latex paint can be divided into interior and exterior wall paints, and based on shine, it can be low-gloss, semi-gloss, or high-gloss. Its versatility makes it a popular choice for both residential and commercial projects.