On July 9, a concentrated action to resolve excess capacity was blown at the same time in eight cities including Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Langfang, Baoding, Xingtai and Handan. The concentration includes 5 industries including steel, coal, cement, flat glass and coking, reducing the ironmaking capacity by 3.12 million tons, steelmaking capacity of 4.86 million tons, coal production capacity of 3.01 million tons, cement production capacity of 950,000 tons, and flat glass. The production capacity is 2.82 million weight boxes and the coke production capacity is 5.9 million tons. Do not wait for the burden of the burden, do not stop because of the pain, Hebei this capacity to concentrate on action, is a vivid fragment of the supply-side structural reform is being solidly promoted throughout the country.
This is a battle that cannot wait and cannot afford to lose. At present, the structural problems of China's economic development are prominent, and the main aspects of contradictions are on the supply side. Supply-side structural reforms are about the overall and long-term. Since the beginning of this year, various measures of the central government's structural reforms on the supply side have been intensively introduced. Many regions have conscientiously implemented central decision-making arrangements and formulated comprehensive programs and special programs. The pace of reform is in full swing and positive results are emerging.
Focus on key points and fight hard
The current focus of the supply-side structural reform is to go to capacity, destocking, deleveraging, cost reduction, and short-boarding. Since the beginning of the year, all localities have combined local realities, focused on the five major tasks, broke through key difficulties, concentrated on tackling key points, and launched a "three to one, one, one and one supplement" battle to make the economic development healthier and more dynamic.
- Go to capacity, take the initiative, go firmly, go in place.
"Iron to steel" is for "one hundred steel into steel." As a major industrial province, Hebei Province adheres to the “iron fist†to capacity, and the provincial government and relevant municipalities, departments and enterprises have signed a responsibility book for resolving excess capacity, clarifying the goals and tasks of this year and the next year and the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, among which will be this year. The capacity reduction of iron and steel production capacity increased to 17.26 million tons and 14.22 million tons, and it is absolutely forbidden to illegally build new capacity and resume production of closed equipment.
In addition to coal, cement, flat glass and other industries, Jiangsu Province's key industries for de-capacity have also increased the shipbuilding industry, while also identifying a number of low-end inefficient production capacity in other traditional industries such as light industry, textile, printing and dyeing, electroplating, machinery, etc. . During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, Jiangsu will reduce crude steel production capacity by 17.5 million tons, including 4 million tons this year; exit coal production capacity of 8.36 million tons, including 8.18 million tons this year; exit cement production capacity of 6 million tons, including 3.8 million tons this year.
In Guangdong, actively and steadily handling "zombie enterprises" has become a "bull nose" to overcapacity. With accurate identification and precise policy, Guangdong has gradually established a database of state-owned and non-state-owned “zombie enterprises†and classified “zombie enterprisesâ€. The goal is to basically realize the “zombie enterprise†market by the end of 2018.
- Go to inventory, precise policy, people-oriented.
At the beginning of this year, the property market in Hunan was more than 20 months, and the longest was even more than 3 years. A lot of funds were “precipitated†in the reinforced concrete. In April, Hunan Province issued the “Xiang Shi Articleâ€, which clarified that farmers should pay for subsidies and rent houses in the city to promote housing purchases. In the first half of the year, the sales area of ​​commercial housing in the province increased by 28.2%. At the end of June, the sales area of ​​commercial housing in the province increased by 2.6%, the growth rate decreased by 25.7 percentage points year-on-year, and the pressure on real estate inventory slowed down noticeably.
- De-leverage, secure and orderly, and keep the bottom line.
Chongqing has established a bottom line thinking and is highly vigilant about the financial risks characterized by high leverage and foaming. A negative list of financial industry and financial product innovations, before the "three chapters of the law." Strengthen risk control over cross-financial derivatives, and prevent these financial products from engaging in acquisitions, mergers, and investments across borders to avoid the impact of excessive leverage on the financial system. At the same time, in response to issues such as high debts of non-financial companies, we will work hard to reduce systemic risks.
——Reducing costs, moving the real thing, making real efforts, and seeing results.
In March, Sichuan launched 17 policies and measures to promote stable economic growth, improve quality and efficiency, and promote supply-side structural reform. Among them, in terms of reducing factor costs, the general industrial and commercial electricity price is reduced by 0.6 points per kWh, and the special electricity price for direct purchase of electricity and retained electricity in the direct supply area of ​​the State Grid is reduced by 2.01 points per kWh. In addition, the policy of the Sichuan Power Grid's sales side was suspended. "Only this one, the annual electricity cost for the park is 250 million yuan." Zhao Zhong, director of the Panzhihua Vanadium and Titanium High-tech Industrial Park Management Committee, is very excited.
- Complement the short board, make up the weak, key, and critical.
In order to make up for the shortcomings of poverty alleviation, Guizhou has accelerated the implementation of the six major poverty alleviation battles, providing accurate and effective policies, funds, projects, talents and other supporting resources for the poor in the poverty-stricken areas, carrying out standardized training of rural young and middle-aged laborers in poverty-stricken areas, and cultural heritage to alleviate poverty. Private enterprises, "Thousands of enterprises help thousands of villages," precision poverty alleviation and other special actions.
Grasp the new supply and cultivate new kinetic energy
Look at the city scenery from a high altitude, and then take a few self-portraits; the robot (24.100, -0.28, -1.15%) gives the children dancing, telling stories, and reminds you to go out and don't forget to bring an umbrella... With the Dajiang drone, Yubi With the advent of Alpha robots, more and more people are experiencing the changes that high technology brings to life. Power from the supply side to supply innovation to build new markets and foster new kinetic energy is a major focus of promoting supply-side structural reform.
Promoting the structural reform of the supply side, the fundamental purpose is to improve the quality of supply and meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people. All localities aim at new changes and new features of market demand, focus on the direction of industry and science and technology, actively transform traditional pillar industries, vigorously cultivate strategic emerging industries, and promote a high level of supply and demand balance.
Drive supply capacity with innovative strength.
At the Foshan Midea Group Global Innovation Exhibition Center in Guangdong, a smart refrigerator attracts attention. This refrigerator can automatically identify hundreds of vegetables and provide a variety of food programs based on these vegetables... In the first half of the year, Guangdong's new industries, new formats, and new business models have emerged, showing explosive growth and support for the economy. The power is constantly strengthening.
In the Liangjiang New District of Chongqing, the production of complete vehicles has progressed from mid-level to advanced models, from primary performance to intelligent, light-weight and energy-saving. The development of new energy vehicles is also in the forefront of the country. At present, Liangjiang New District has become a domestic heavyweight automobile industry base.
Optimize the supply structure with transformation and upgrading.
The planting area is 4.8 million mu, which is 33% higher than that in 2012. The ranking is from the fourth to the third in the country. The output value of Maocha is 15.7 billion yuan, up 82.6% from 2012, and the ranking is from sixth to third. A few days ago, the data of the two provinces' tea industry from the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture showed that the structure of the Sichuan tea industry was gradually optimized, and the era of raw tea was far away.
Guizhou implemented the "Internet + Modern Agriculture" three-year action plan and the overall plan for e-commerce poverty alleviation, relying on rural e-commerce to promote "selling goods out of the mountain", the rural e-commerce network transaction volume increased by more than 1.1 times in the first quarter.
In recent years, strategic emerging industries in Shenzhen have grown at an average annual rate of around 20%, becoming the “main engine†of economic growth. The development level of the modern service industry has been continuously improved. The Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone has become a highland for the development of China's modern service industry. It has accumulated more than 75,000 registered enterprises and registered capital of more than 3.5 trillion yuan. Future industries such as life health, marine economy, aerospace, and robotics have exceeded 400 billion yuan in 2015.
Leading the way to improve supply levels.
On July 8, "Opinions on Accelerating Quality Development in Jiangsu Province" was issued, and a series of measures were launched in terms of quality brand, quality innovation, quality foundation, quality and safety, and "combination boxing" to improve the quality of the supply system. According to reports, Jiangsu will simultaneously exert efforts at all levels of enterprises and industries to enhance the comprehensive effect of brand development strategies and jointly create a “Jiangsu Made†public brand. Up to now, the province has built 3 “National Quality City Demonstration Cities†and 5 “National Famous Brand Demonstration Zonesâ€, 13 companies have won the China Quality Award nominations, and “Jiangsu Manufacturing†has continued to climb at home and abroad.
Transfer to government functions, excellent system supply
Zhou Mantian is the head of a trading company in Guangdong. He used to worry about some administrative matters in Guangzhou Liwan Branch. He lives in Nanhai, Foshan, and wants to drive to the relevant departments of Liwan to apply for and submit materials. If there is no material, at least one more toss. Today, he only needs to go to the Nanhai Administrative Service Center to submit materials in the “Guangzhou-Foshan Cross-City Office†window, and no longer need to run in two places.
It is becoming easier to run a business in Guangdong. By publishing the negative list of enterprise investment projects, the administrative approval list, the government supervision list, supporting the online filing system, greatly simplifying the filing process, shortening the processing time limit, and accepting the printing certificate from the filing authority, usually in a few hours, the fastest It can be done in a few minutes. In the past, it took 5 working days.
The supply-side structural reform is essentially deepening reforms, and the core keywords are reforms. In the process of structural reforms on the supply side, many regions have made great efforts to optimize institutional supply and release reform dividends.
Use the government's "hands" to let go of the "legs" of the market.
Shanghai clearly stated that the core role of the government is to “better†rather than “moreâ€. It proposes a specific “road map†and “timetable†for government reform and construction, including promoting the “separation of licenses†reform pilot and deepening administrative approval. Institutional reform, building a framework for post-event supervision systems.
Tianjin actively promoted the transformation of government functions, and explored the implementation of a “one-one-one†reform measure such as the checklist boundary, a seal management approval, a platform management credit, and a department management market, and played a “combination boxing†to promote the transformation of government functions. The "chemical reaction" generated by the integration and the "superimposed effect" produced by the reform are gradually enlarged.
Chongqing persists in reform and leads efforts to break through the institutional mechanisms in key areas and key links, and some areas are gradually releasing institutional dividends. Through comprehensive and deepening of urban and rural reforms, the reform of the migrant workers' household registration system has been transferred to 4.293 million. The rural “three powers†​​mortgage loans reached 80.3 billion yuan, and the “land tickets†accumulated transactions amounted to 34.4 billion yuan.
Institutional innovation is the “supply†on the supply side. In March, Shenzhen formulated three policies on promoting scientific and technological innovation, supporting enterprises to enhance their competitiveness, and promoting the priority development of talents. In promoting scientific and technological innovation, we will focus on solving the problems of difficult use of scientific and technological funds, difficult transformation of results, and difficulty in distributing income. We will increase support from policies, funds, environment, and service guarantees in support of enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises; In terms of priority development, we will improve policies such as personnel training, evaluation, housing security, and innovation and entrepreneurship incentives.
Reform is an important path for companies to reduce costs. Sichuan has launched a series of measures to further reduce the six major costs of institutional transactions, taxes, factors, financing, manpower and logistics. It is estimated that by 2017, the factor cost of the real economy enterprises in the province will be reduced by more than 20 billion yuan, and logistics costs will be reduced by 20 billion. Above RMB, the guarantee, evaluation, registration and other expenses of corporate financing are controlled within 3% of the financing cost.
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