The cultivation of Camellia sinensis in China is relatively common. Today, I will share with you where the planting base of Camellia sinensis is.
Naturally distributed in the Hebei region, it is one of the near extinct plants.
As its efficacy is gradually known, there are already many plantations of Camellia sinensis, which are mostly distributed in the foothills of the eastern part of Taihang Mountain, Jinzhong and Jinnan.
Camellia sinensis has strong adaptability and can be planted in all parts of the north and south.
It prefers a warm and sunny environment, is more resistant to cold, heat, moisture, salt and alkali, and can withstand 40 ° C high temperature and -10 ° C low temperature.
The soil requirements are not strict, and it can grow normally on acidic red soil, but it grows well on fertile, deep and well-drained loam, especially sandy soil with good drainage.
It grows lush and blooms in the fertile sandy loam near the water. However, it is not afraid of water, and it is not suitable for being planted in an excessively dry place. In the north of China, the wintering of the perennial roots, the winter in the northern cold regions, wintering or ploughing into the greenhouse for wintering.
Camellia sinensis is used for seed propagation. In the south, in early April, the seeds will be broadcast live on the open field seedbed in the middle of May, and the seeds can be inserted or inserted, and the germination grows faster. The temperature is about 10-15 days when the temperature is above 18 °C. It can be emerged, and it can be put on the pot or soil plant in 2 months. It can also be seedling first. When it grows to 3-4 pieces of true leaves, the planting distance is 50cm and the plant spacing is 30cm. 667m2 requires 4000-5000 seeds. 667m2 uses 3-5t farmyard manure and 50-100kg NPK compound fertilizer as base fertilizer, and can apply liquid fertilizer 3-5 times in the growth period. At the same time, we must pay attention to the field drainage, timely remove the weeds, and timely apply fertilizer.
In the busy season, it is necessary to remove the branches near the ground in time to facilitate ventilation and light transmission.
When flowering in summer, the fruit matures from August to October, and the grain is easy to fall off when it matures. It should be harvested in batches in time. Camellia sinensis has no pests and diseases during its whole growth period and is a natural green plant.
In the north, the flowering period is afraid of hail attacks. By the time of the frost in December, the whole plant of the golden flower was dead. The spring harvest is harvested with seeds and the whole growth period is more than 100 days.
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