See how Dalan Hydraulics analyzes and solves the malfunction of hydraulic motors

Hydraulic motors can experience a variety of faults during use, but are you aware of how these faults are generated and how to resolve them? This article Dalan Hydraulic Xiaobian will come with you to find out.
Hydraulic motors can experience a variety of faults during use, but are you aware of how these faults are generated and how to resolve them? This article Dalan Hydraulic Xiaobian will come with you to find out.

Fault 1: The hydraulic motor does not start, the pressure does not rise, and the built-in relief valve malfunctions. After repairing or replacing the relief valve, the pressure rises.

Reasons: 1. The negative brake is not released, and the throttle valve of the pressure passage is released;

2. The negative brake is not released, and the loading of the spool is reversed;

3. The friction plate or the isolation plate of the negative brake portion is solidified;

4. The brake piston of the negative brake portion is solidified;

5. The sliding part is burned out.

6, the valve core malfunction, eg: the valve core is stuck, the throttle valve is blocked.

Measures: 1. Investigate the blockage of the throttle valve for cleaning or replacement;

2. Load the valve plug in the correct direction;

3. Replace the friction plate and the insulation plate;

4. Repair or replace the outer diameter of the brake piston;

5, check repair or replace the piston, sliding shoes, sliding shoes, pump, distribution plate, etc.;

6. Trimming or replacing.

Fault 2: The motor starts weakly, and the set pressure is normal but the brake is released for a later time. The spool is not working properly and the spool is stuck. The negative brake is released but the start is slow and the viscosity of the working oil is too high.


Reasons: 1. The negative brake is not completely released;

2. The dirt enters the overflow valve;

3. The sliding part is burned out.

Measures: 1. Investigate the blocking of the throttle valve;

2. Clean the overflow valve and check or replace the seat surface;

3. Check for repair or replacement of the sliding part.

Fault 3: The rotation has not reached the set value

Reasons: 1. Insufficient oil flow;


2. The shoe, pump, and distribution plate are worn or injured.

Measures: 1. Check the discharge of the pump, that is, until the oil pressure passage of the motor.

2, check repair or replace parts

Fault 4: Brake operation is invalid, negative brake malfunction

Reasons: 1. Wear of the friction plate;

2. The breakage of the spring.

Measures: Check, repair or replace brake pistons, friction plates, springs, etc.

Fault 5: Oil spill


Reasons: 1. Bolts and pins are loose;

2. O-ring is cracked;

3. Leakage inside the gearbox.

Measures: 1. Re-tighten according to the specified torque;

2. Replace the O-ring;

3. Replace the oil seal.

Fault 6: Can't change from high speed to low speed

Cause: The spool of the pilot valve is dead


Action: Check and repair the pilot valve

Fault 7: An abnormal sound occurs, causing the brake to move slowly, causing intense vibration and sound when the circuit other than the motor is operated simultaneously.

Cause: The valve spool is not working properly, and there is air left in the circuit and the spool.

Measure: pump out the air

Fault 8: Vibration when going downhill, vibration is intense when jogging

Cause: The spool is not working properly, the spool is stuck with the main body, and the spring at the end of the spool is soft and broken.

Action: Trimming or replacing







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