Xi'an decoration classroom Chen Gong of the color of the decoration with the first: space color matching shall not exceed three, including white, black is not color.
Article 2: Gold and silver can be matched with any color. Gold does not include yellow, silver does not include gray.
The third article: home color matching in the absence of a designer under the guidance of the best color shade is: the wall is shallow, in the ground, deep furniture.
Article 4: Do not use warm colors in the kitchen, except for the yellow color.
Article 5: Do not kill dark green tiles.
Article 6: Even if no one threatens to kill you, you must not put together materials of different materials but the same color. Otherwise, you will have half the chance to make mistakes!
Article 7: If you want to create a bright and modern home taste, then you should not use those things that are printed with small flowers (except plants).
Try to use a plain design.
Article 8: The color of the ceiling must be lighter than or the same color as the wall. When the color of the wall is dark, the ceiling must be light colored. The color of the ceiling can only be white or the same color as the wall.
Article 9: The same color scheme must be used for spaces not normally closed. Different enclosed spaces can use different color schemes.
Article 10: If this "law" is used outside the home, 90% may be wrong!
Definitions:
What is grayscale? It's simple, just print the color you want with a black-and-white copy machine. Whether it is warm or cold, it must have its grayscale.
What is plain: it is pure monochrome.
What is color: close to the same color.
In a typical interior design, the use of color is limited to three types. Of course, this is not an absolute one, as professional interior designers are familiar with deeper color relationships and may use more than three colors, but generally only one or two.
Limit the definition of three colors:
1. Three colors in the same relatively closed space, including ceilings, walls, floors, and furniture. The living room and the master room can have different system colors, but if the living room and the restaurant are connected together, they are treated as the same space.
2. White, black, gray, gold, and silver are not counted within the limits of the three colors. However, gold and silver generally cannot exist at the same time, and only gold or silver can be used in the same space.
3, the pattern class is based on its rendering color. For example, a piece of cloth has a variety of colors. Because there are many kinds of colors, professionally, the main presentation color prevails. The way is to look at your eyes, you can see its main color. However, if the individual color of a large pattern is large, it should also be regarded as a color.
Decoration for the drainage pipe For home decoration, the water supply and drainage pipe is mainly about the water supply pipe section. Nowadays, there are a variety of pipe materials in the market.
Users are often confused. So what kind of people are there and which ones are suitable for use? Below, we will analyze in detail.
First, the type of pipeline
1, galvanized iron pipe
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Galvanized iron pipe is the most used material at present. Due to corrosion of galvanized steel pipe, the content of heavy metal in water is too high, which affects human health. Many government departments in developed countries and regions have started to explicitly prohibit the use of galvanized iron pipes. At present, China is gradually phasing out this type of pipeline.
2, a relatively traditional but expensive copper pipe material, durable and more convenient construction. In many imported sanitary products,
Copper pipes are the first choice. Price is the most important factor affecting its use. In addition, copper corrosion is also a factor on the one hand.
3, stainless steel pipe stainless steel pipe is a more durable pipe material. However, its price is relatively high, and the construction process requirements are relatively high. Even though its material strength is hard, on-site processing is very difficult. Therefore, the probability of being selected in the renovation project is low.
4. Aluminum-plastic composite pipe Aluminum-plastic composite pipe is one kind of pipe that is more popular on the market at present. Due to its light weight, durability and convenient construction, its bendability is more suitable for use in home furnishings. Its main drawback is that when it is used as a hot water pipe, due to the long-term thermal expansion and contraction, the pipe wall may be misaligned and cause leakage.
5, stainless steel composite pipe stainless steel composite pipe and aluminum plastic composite pipe in the structure of similar, to a certain extent, the performance is relatively similar. Also, the construction process is still a problem due to the strength of the steel.
6, PVC pipe
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipe is a modern synthetic material pipe. However, in recent years, the scientific and technological community has discovered that chemical additives that can make PVC become softer have a great impact on the kidneys, liver, and testicles in the human body. This can lead to cancer and kidney damage, as well as damage to the human body's functional reengineering system and affect development. In general, because its strength can not be applied to the pressure requirements of water pipes, it is rarely used in water pipes. In most cases, PVC pipes are suitable for wire and sewage pipes.
7, PP tube
PP (Poly Propylene) tubes are divided into various types, which are:
1, PP-B (block copolymer polypropylene) due to the use of welding technology in construction, it is also commonly known as hot-melt tube. Due to its non-toxicity, light weight, pressure resistance, and corrosion resistance, it is becoming a popular material, but at present, there are few choices for decoration projects. Generally speaking, this material is not only suitable for cold water pipes, but also suitable for use. In hot water pipes, even pure drinking water pipes.
2, PP-C (modified polypropylene copolymer) pipe, performance is basically the same as above.
2, PP-R (polypropylene random copolymer) pipe, performance basically the same as above.
The physical properties of PP-C (B) and PP-R are basically the same, the application scope is basically the same, and can be used in the project. The main difference is that PP-C (B) material is superior to PP-R in resistance to low temperature brittleness; PP-R material is better in heat resistance than PP-C (B). In practical applications,
When the liquid medium temperature is ≤5°C, the PP-C(B) tube is preferred; when the liquid medium temperature is ≥65°C, PP-R is preferred.
When the temperature of the liquid medium is between 5°C and 65°C, the use properties of PP-C (B) and PP-R are basically the same.
Second, pipe installation precautions In the decoration, waterproofing is often more important than any topic. What needs to be taken care of during the installation and use of the pipeline?
1, install the pipeline must find a professional mechanic. No matter how luxurious and upscale your decoration, if you are not willing to spend money in this area, it is not worthwhile. Frequent bursts or leaks in the pipeline will cause the pipe itself to cost tens, hundreds, or even thousands of times more.
2, must be pressurized after installation. Booster pressure test is generally performed under 1.5 times water pressure and should not be tested
202
Water leakage.
3. Test methods under no pressure:
1) Close the water main valve. (ie the water switch in front of the water meter)
2) Open the faucet inside the room for 20 minutes to ensure that no water is dripped and then close all taps.
3) Turn off the water inlet switch of the water storage device such as the toilet tank and washing machine.
3) Open the main valve of the water pipe.
4) Check whether the water meter is moving 20 minutes after opening the main valve, including slow walking.
If there is movement, it is leaking. If you don't move, it's okay.
4, in daily use, if you find the following conditions, check the relevant pipeline as soon as possible:
1) Mild foam on the surface of the wall paint.
2) The baseboard or wooden floor is black and the surface appears fine foam.
Introduction and Comparison of Various Types of Tiles 1. Glazed Tiles
1. As the name implies, the glazed brick is the brick that has been burned and glazed on the surface of the brick. It is based on the difference in raw materials and can be divided into two types:
1) Ceramic glazed tiles, ie fired from clay, have high water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is that the back color is red.
2) Porcelain glazed tiles, ie fired from china clay, have low water absorption and relatively high strength. Its main feature is that the back color is off-white.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned comparisons of water absorption and strength are relative. At present, there are also some ceramic glazed tiles that have better water absorption and strength than porcelain glazed tiles.
2, glazed tile glaze according to the different luster, can also be divided into the following two:
1) Bright glazed tiles. Suitable for making "clean" effects.
2) Matt glazed tiles. Suitable for making "fashionable" effects.
3. Common problems Glazed tile is the most common type of brick in decoration. Due to its rich color pattern and strong anti-fouling ability, it is widely used on walls and floors. The common quality problems mainly include two aspects:
1) The root cause of cracking cracks is that the stress between the blank and the glaze exceeds the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the blanks. When the glaze is larger than the billet's thermal expansion coefficient, the glaze shrinks more than the billet when cooled, and the glaze will be subject to tensile stress. When the tensile stress is greater than the ultimate strength that the glaze layer can withstand, cracking will occur.
2) Back osmosis Regardless of the kind of brick, water absorption is natural, but when the density of the green body is too loose, it is not only the problem of water absorption but the problem of cementation. That is, cement sewage will penetrate the surface.
4, common specifications square glazed tiles have 152 × 152mm, 200 × 200mm, rectangular glazed tiles have 152 × 200mm, 200 × 300mm
Etc., commonly used glazed tile thickness 5mm and 6mm.
Second, the whole body brick brick surface is not glazed, and the front and back of the same material and color, so get its name.
203
The whole body brick is a kind of wear-resistant brick. Although there are varieties such as osmotic bricks, it is relatively speaking,
Its color is less than glazed tiles. As the current interior design is more and more inclined to plain design, the bricks are becoming more and more fashionable. They are widely used on the grounds of renovation projects such as halls, aisles, and outdoor walkways. Generally, they are less likely to be used for wall surfaces. , And most of the non-slip bricks are all bricks.
The common specifications of bricks are 300x300mm, 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm,
800x800mm and so on.
Third, the polished brick is a kind of bright brick that has been polished on the surface of the whole body. Polished bricks are a kind of bricks. Relative to the flat surface roughness of the whole brick, the polished tile must be more polished. Polished tiles are hard and durable, suitable for removing toilets,
Used in most indoor spaces outside kitchens and indoor environments. Based on the application of the infiltration technology, the polished tiles can make various kinds of imitated stone and wood effect.
Perhaps it is the industry's general idea, perhaps the intention of the industry, but the polishing brick has left a fatal flaw: easy to dirty. This is caused by the uneven pores that are left by the polishing of the polished tiles. These pores can contaminate the stains, causing the polished tiles to be stained and discolored. Even some of the tea is poured on the polished tiles.
Perhaps everyone realizes this, in the later some good quality polished bricks have added a layer of anti-fouling layer at the factory, but this layer of anti-fouling makes the tiles lose the effect of brick body. If you want to continue the whole body, you have to continue to brush the antifouling layer. In the decoration industry, water wax is applied before construction to prevent sticking.
The common plans for polished tiles are 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm, 800x800mm, 900x900mm,
1000x1000mm.
Fourth, vitrified tiles In order to solve the problem of dirty tiles appeared, there is a type of vitrified tiles on the market. Vitrified tiles are actually full tiles. The surface is smooth but does not require polishing, so there is no problem with polishing the pores.
Vitrified tiles are a kind of reinforced polished tiles that are fired from high temperatures. The texture is harder and more resistant than the polished tiles. no doubt,
Its price is also higher.
The tiles are mainly floor tiles, and the commonly used plans are 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm, 800x800mm,
900x900mm, 1000x1000mm.
V. Mosaic Mosaic is a kind of special existing brick. It usually consists of dozens of small blocks of bricks to form a relatively large brick. It is widely used in indoor small-scale wall surfaces and outdoor large-size wall surfaces and floors in small, exquisite and colorful. It is mainly divided into:
1, ceramic mosaic. It is the most traditional kind of mosaic. It is famous for being small and exquisite, but it is relatively monotonous and has a low grade.
2, marble mosaic. It is a type of mosaic that is developed in the medium term, and it is rich and colorful, but its poor acid and alkali resistance and poor water resistance make the market not very good.
3, glass mosaic. The colorfulness of the glass brings vitality to the mosaic. It is divided into a variety of small varieties depending on the variety of glass:
1) Molten glass mosaic. A glass mosaic containing a small amount of bubbles and unmelted particles, which is fused with a silicate or the like as a main raw material, is molded at a high temperature and is opaque or semi-emulsifiable.
2) Sintered glass mosaic. Glass powder as the main raw material, adding a suitable amount of binder, etc.
Sintered glass mosaic at a certain temperature.
204
3) Venus glass mosaic. Contains a small amount of air bubbles and a certain amount of metal crystal particles, with a clear mosaic of glass that shimmers.
4, common specifications Mosaic specifications are commonly used 20 × 20mm, 25 × 25mm, 30 × 30mm, thickness in order between 4mm-4.3mm.
There are other names of bricks on the market, but basically no matter how their name is called, they can basically be classified as one of the above varieties.
Sixth, the following describes the choice of brick tile selection, in addition to the color according to your favorite, the other must use a scientific attitude to decide.
First take out any four tiles from the box and place them on a flat surface. Then compare the four bricks are flat and consistent? See if the tiles are diagonally connected to the opposite corner? Then, tap the surface of the tile with the palm of your hand and listen to the sound: the sound of a good tile is relatively low; the sound of a poor tile is bright.
And there is a clear response. Of course, judging the sound from the sound is relative. However, the first kind of comparison cannot be ignored. The biggest difference between domestic and imported products is mainly in the specification of tile products.
Home decoration to guard against the five traps Reporters learned from the relevant departments, last year's complaints against home improvement did not decrease from the previous year, the decoration market, there are still individual management is not standardized and bullying consumers. According to industry experts, the "trap" that unscrupulous decoration companies give consumers "digging"
More and more hidden, while we call for strengthening management and regulating the order of the home improvement market, consumers who are preparing for the renovation must also be careful. The reporter asked the experts to reveal the “renovation traps†one by one. You will no longer be fooled when you see the tricks.
"Trap 1": After the low quotation and soliciting business started, some decoration companies added quotas lower than other companies' quotation when customers requested quotation, attracting consumers to sign orders. The most common method is to steal engineering projects. They use consumers to not understand the decoration and cut down some items first, causing the total price to be lower than the quotations from other companies. In the construction process, the deleted items are added as additional items and the money is raised back. After completion, it is often 10% to 20% higher than budget, even higher than the regular company's offer. Companies that use this type of fraud are generally not well-managed, and design and construction capabilities are also questionable. Consumers are prone to falling into "cheap traps" and miss better designers and decorators.
How to move: The price of home decoration includes: labor costs, material fees, construction fees, management fees, taxes, and reasonable profits are all required. When looking at the budget table in the contract, you should carefully check whether there is any missing item and do not believe in a too low price.
"Trap 2": Designers deliberately added items only for designers who have gotten more and more. After taking orders, in order to take more of the company's commission, regardless of the actual situation in the consumer's home, deliberately increase the renovation project: If you do not need to do the cut off Add a place to a place where there is no need for ceilings, ceilings, etc. After some “designâ€,
The decoration offer is substantially higher than the original budget. Of course, at this time, the designer’s commission will increase substantially.
How to deal with: To deal with this trap, consumers must be clear about their living needs. High cost for designers
There is no practical value and decorative effect of the project, you have to adhere to their own opinions, do not have to spend more of your money for the designer's commission.
"Trap 3": Material procurement is done by hand and foot in the renovation of contracted materials. Some construction teams are involved in the procurement of materials, and some use inferior products to impersonate brand-name products.
Use inferior products as genuine products, etc. According to industry sources, with an 80-square-meter home as an example, the 30,000-yuan project can save more than 3,000 yuan. If you buy unqualified inferior cement, you can save about 100 yuan to 200 yuan. For unqualified inferior tiles, please read:
Xi'an Decoration Class Main Station: http://
Xi'an Decoration Classroom Video Station: http://
Xi'an Decoration Classroom Interactive Community: http://029zx.topzj.com
Article 2: Gold and silver can be matched with any color. Gold does not include yellow, silver does not include gray.
The third article: home color matching in the absence of a designer under the guidance of the best color shade is: the wall is shallow, in the ground, deep furniture.
Article 4: Do not use warm colors in the kitchen, except for the yellow color.
Article 5: Do not kill dark green tiles.
Article 6: Even if no one threatens to kill you, you must not put together materials of different materials but the same color. Otherwise, you will have half the chance to make mistakes!
Article 7: If you want to create a bright and modern home taste, then you should not use those things that are printed with small flowers (except plants).
Try to use a plain design.
Article 8: The color of the ceiling must be lighter than or the same color as the wall. When the color of the wall is dark, the ceiling must be light colored. The color of the ceiling can only be white or the same color as the wall.
Article 9: The same color scheme must be used for spaces not normally closed. Different enclosed spaces can use different color schemes.
Article 10: If this "law" is used outside the home, 90% may be wrong!
Definitions:
What is grayscale? It's simple, just print the color you want with a black-and-white copy machine. Whether it is warm or cold, it must have its grayscale.
What is plain: it is pure monochrome.
What is color: close to the same color.
In a typical interior design, the use of color is limited to three types. Of course, this is not an absolute one, as professional interior designers are familiar with deeper color relationships and may use more than three colors, but generally only one or two.
Limit the definition of three colors:
1. Three colors in the same relatively closed space, including ceilings, walls, floors, and furniture. The living room and the master room can have different system colors, but if the living room and the restaurant are connected together, they are treated as the same space.
2. White, black, gray, gold, and silver are not counted within the limits of the three colors. However, gold and silver generally cannot exist at the same time, and only gold or silver can be used in the same space.
3, the pattern class is based on its rendering color. For example, a piece of cloth has a variety of colors. Because there are many kinds of colors, professionally, the main presentation color prevails. The way is to look at your eyes, you can see its main color. However, if the individual color of a large pattern is large, it should also be regarded as a color.
Decoration for the drainage pipe For home decoration, the water supply and drainage pipe is mainly about the water supply pipe section. Nowadays, there are a variety of pipe materials in the market.
Users are often confused. So what kind of people are there and which ones are suitable for use? Below, we will analyze in detail.
First, the type of pipeline
1, galvanized iron pipe
201
Galvanized iron pipe is the most used material at present. Due to corrosion of galvanized steel pipe, the content of heavy metal in water is too high, which affects human health. Many government departments in developed countries and regions have started to explicitly prohibit the use of galvanized iron pipes. At present, China is gradually phasing out this type of pipeline.
2, a relatively traditional but expensive copper pipe material, durable and more convenient construction. In many imported sanitary products,
Copper pipes are the first choice. Price is the most important factor affecting its use. In addition, copper corrosion is also a factor on the one hand.
3, stainless steel pipe stainless steel pipe is a more durable pipe material. However, its price is relatively high, and the construction process requirements are relatively high. Even though its material strength is hard, on-site processing is very difficult. Therefore, the probability of being selected in the renovation project is low.
4. Aluminum-plastic composite pipe Aluminum-plastic composite pipe is one kind of pipe that is more popular on the market at present. Due to its light weight, durability and convenient construction, its bendability is more suitable for use in home furnishings. Its main drawback is that when it is used as a hot water pipe, due to the long-term thermal expansion and contraction, the pipe wall may be misaligned and cause leakage.
5, stainless steel composite pipe stainless steel composite pipe and aluminum plastic composite pipe in the structure of similar, to a certain extent, the performance is relatively similar. Also, the construction process is still a problem due to the strength of the steel.
6, PVC pipe
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic pipe is a modern synthetic material pipe. However, in recent years, the scientific and technological community has discovered that chemical additives that can make PVC become softer have a great impact on the kidneys, liver, and testicles in the human body. This can lead to cancer and kidney damage, as well as damage to the human body's functional reengineering system and affect development. In general, because its strength can not be applied to the pressure requirements of water pipes, it is rarely used in water pipes. In most cases, PVC pipes are suitable for wire and sewage pipes.
7, PP tube
PP (Poly Propylene) tubes are divided into various types, which are:
1, PP-B (block copolymer polypropylene) due to the use of welding technology in construction, it is also commonly known as hot-melt tube. Due to its non-toxicity, light weight, pressure resistance, and corrosion resistance, it is becoming a popular material, but at present, there are few choices for decoration projects. Generally speaking, this material is not only suitable for cold water pipes, but also suitable for use. In hot water pipes, even pure drinking water pipes.
2, PP-C (modified polypropylene copolymer) pipe, performance is basically the same as above.
2, PP-R (polypropylene random copolymer) pipe, performance basically the same as above.
The physical properties of PP-C (B) and PP-R are basically the same, the application scope is basically the same, and can be used in the project. The main difference is that PP-C (B) material is superior to PP-R in resistance to low temperature brittleness; PP-R material is better in heat resistance than PP-C (B). In practical applications,
When the liquid medium temperature is ≤5°C, the PP-C(B) tube is preferred; when the liquid medium temperature is ≥65°C, PP-R is preferred.
When the temperature of the liquid medium is between 5°C and 65°C, the use properties of PP-C (B) and PP-R are basically the same.
Second, pipe installation precautions In the decoration, waterproofing is often more important than any topic. What needs to be taken care of during the installation and use of the pipeline?
1, install the pipeline must find a professional mechanic. No matter how luxurious and upscale your decoration, if you are not willing to spend money in this area, it is not worthwhile. Frequent bursts or leaks in the pipeline will cause the pipe itself to cost tens, hundreds, or even thousands of times more.
2, must be pressurized after installation. Booster pressure test is generally performed under 1.5 times water pressure and should not be tested
202
Water leakage.
3. Test methods under no pressure:
1) Close the water main valve. (ie the water switch in front of the water meter)
2) Open the faucet inside the room for 20 minutes to ensure that no water is dripped and then close all taps.
3) Turn off the water inlet switch of the water storage device such as the toilet tank and washing machine.
3) Open the main valve of the water pipe.
4) Check whether the water meter is moving 20 minutes after opening the main valve, including slow walking.
If there is movement, it is leaking. If you don't move, it's okay.
4, in daily use, if you find the following conditions, check the relevant pipeline as soon as possible:
1) Mild foam on the surface of the wall paint.
2) The baseboard or wooden floor is black and the surface appears fine foam.
Introduction and Comparison of Various Types of Tiles 1. Glazed Tiles
1. As the name implies, the glazed brick is the brick that has been burned and glazed on the surface of the brick. It is based on the difference in raw materials and can be divided into two types:
1) Ceramic glazed tiles, ie fired from clay, have high water absorption and relatively low strength. Its main feature is that the back color is red.
2) Porcelain glazed tiles, ie fired from china clay, have low water absorption and relatively high strength. Its main feature is that the back color is off-white.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned comparisons of water absorption and strength are relative. At present, there are also some ceramic glazed tiles that have better water absorption and strength than porcelain glazed tiles.
2, glazed tile glaze according to the different luster, can also be divided into the following two:
1) Bright glazed tiles. Suitable for making "clean" effects.
2) Matt glazed tiles. Suitable for making "fashionable" effects.
3. Common problems Glazed tile is the most common type of brick in decoration. Due to its rich color pattern and strong anti-fouling ability, it is widely used on walls and floors. The common quality problems mainly include two aspects:
1) The root cause of cracking cracks is that the stress between the blank and the glaze exceeds the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the blanks. When the glaze is larger than the billet's thermal expansion coefficient, the glaze shrinks more than the billet when cooled, and the glaze will be subject to tensile stress. When the tensile stress is greater than the ultimate strength that the glaze layer can withstand, cracking will occur.
2) Back osmosis Regardless of the kind of brick, water absorption is natural, but when the density of the green body is too loose, it is not only the problem of water absorption but the problem of cementation. That is, cement sewage will penetrate the surface.
4, common specifications square glazed tiles have 152 × 152mm, 200 × 200mm, rectangular glazed tiles have 152 × 200mm, 200 × 300mm
Etc., commonly used glazed tile thickness 5mm and 6mm.
Second, the whole body brick brick surface is not glazed, and the front and back of the same material and color, so get its name.
203
The whole body brick is a kind of wear-resistant brick. Although there are varieties such as osmotic bricks, it is relatively speaking,
Its color is less than glazed tiles. As the current interior design is more and more inclined to plain design, the bricks are becoming more and more fashionable. They are widely used on the grounds of renovation projects such as halls, aisles, and outdoor walkways. Generally, they are less likely to be used for wall surfaces. , And most of the non-slip bricks are all bricks.
The common specifications of bricks are 300x300mm, 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm,
800x800mm and so on.
Third, the polished brick is a kind of bright brick that has been polished on the surface of the whole body. Polished bricks are a kind of bricks. Relative to the flat surface roughness of the whole brick, the polished tile must be more polished. Polished tiles are hard and durable, suitable for removing toilets,
Used in most indoor spaces outside kitchens and indoor environments. Based on the application of the infiltration technology, the polished tiles can make various kinds of imitated stone and wood effect.
Perhaps it is the industry's general idea, perhaps the intention of the industry, but the polishing brick has left a fatal flaw: easy to dirty. This is caused by the uneven pores that are left by the polishing of the polished tiles. These pores can contaminate the stains, causing the polished tiles to be stained and discolored. Even some of the tea is poured on the polished tiles.
Perhaps everyone realizes this, in the later some good quality polished bricks have added a layer of anti-fouling layer at the factory, but this layer of anti-fouling makes the tiles lose the effect of brick body. If you want to continue the whole body, you have to continue to brush the antifouling layer. In the decoration industry, water wax is applied before construction to prevent sticking.
The common plans for polished tiles are 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm, 800x800mm, 900x900mm,
1000x1000mm.
Fourth, vitrified tiles In order to solve the problem of dirty tiles appeared, there is a type of vitrified tiles on the market. Vitrified tiles are actually full tiles. The surface is smooth but does not require polishing, so there is no problem with polishing the pores.
Vitrified tiles are a kind of reinforced polished tiles that are fired from high temperatures. The texture is harder and more resistant than the polished tiles. no doubt,
Its price is also higher.
The tiles are mainly floor tiles, and the commonly used plans are 400x400mm, 500x500mm, 600x600mm, 800x800mm,
900x900mm, 1000x1000mm.
V. Mosaic Mosaic is a kind of special existing brick. It usually consists of dozens of small blocks of bricks to form a relatively large brick. It is widely used in indoor small-scale wall surfaces and outdoor large-size wall surfaces and floors in small, exquisite and colorful. It is mainly divided into:
1, ceramic mosaic. It is the most traditional kind of mosaic. It is famous for being small and exquisite, but it is relatively monotonous and has a low grade.
2, marble mosaic. It is a type of mosaic that is developed in the medium term, and it is rich and colorful, but its poor acid and alkali resistance and poor water resistance make the market not very good.
3, glass mosaic. The colorfulness of the glass brings vitality to the mosaic. It is divided into a variety of small varieties depending on the variety of glass:
1) Molten glass mosaic. A glass mosaic containing a small amount of bubbles and unmelted particles, which is fused with a silicate or the like as a main raw material, is molded at a high temperature and is opaque or semi-emulsifiable.
2) Sintered glass mosaic. Glass powder as the main raw material, adding a suitable amount of binder, etc.
Sintered glass mosaic at a certain temperature.
204
3) Venus glass mosaic. Contains a small amount of air bubbles and a certain amount of metal crystal particles, with a clear mosaic of glass that shimmers.
4, common specifications Mosaic specifications are commonly used 20 × 20mm, 25 × 25mm, 30 × 30mm, thickness in order between 4mm-4.3mm.
There are other names of bricks on the market, but basically no matter how their name is called, they can basically be classified as one of the above varieties.
Sixth, the following describes the choice of brick tile selection, in addition to the color according to your favorite, the other must use a scientific attitude to decide.
First take out any four tiles from the box and place them on a flat surface. Then compare the four bricks are flat and consistent? See if the tiles are diagonally connected to the opposite corner? Then, tap the surface of the tile with the palm of your hand and listen to the sound: the sound of a good tile is relatively low; the sound of a poor tile is bright.
And there is a clear response. Of course, judging the sound from the sound is relative. However, the first kind of comparison cannot be ignored. The biggest difference between domestic and imported products is mainly in the specification of tile products.
Home decoration to guard against the five traps Reporters learned from the relevant departments, last year's complaints against home improvement did not decrease from the previous year, the decoration market, there are still individual management is not standardized and bullying consumers. According to industry experts, the "trap" that unscrupulous decoration companies give consumers "digging"
More and more hidden, while we call for strengthening management and regulating the order of the home improvement market, consumers who are preparing for the renovation must also be careful. The reporter asked the experts to reveal the “renovation traps†one by one. You will no longer be fooled when you see the tricks.
"Trap 1": After the low quotation and soliciting business started, some decoration companies added quotas lower than other companies' quotation when customers requested quotation, attracting consumers to sign orders. The most common method is to steal engineering projects. They use consumers to not understand the decoration and cut down some items first, causing the total price to be lower than the quotations from other companies. In the construction process, the deleted items are added as additional items and the money is raised back. After completion, it is often 10% to 20% higher than budget, even higher than the regular company's offer. Companies that use this type of fraud are generally not well-managed, and design and construction capabilities are also questionable. Consumers are prone to falling into "cheap traps" and miss better designers and decorators.
How to move: The price of home decoration includes: labor costs, material fees, construction fees, management fees, taxes, and reasonable profits are all required. When looking at the budget table in the contract, you should carefully check whether there is any missing item and do not believe in a too low price.
"Trap 2": Designers deliberately added items only for designers who have gotten more and more. After taking orders, in order to take more of the company's commission, regardless of the actual situation in the consumer's home, deliberately increase the renovation project: If you do not need to do the cut off Add a place to a place where there is no need for ceilings, ceilings, etc. After some “designâ€,
The decoration offer is substantially higher than the original budget. Of course, at this time, the designer’s commission will increase substantially.
How to deal with: To deal with this trap, consumers must be clear about their living needs. High cost for designers
There is no practical value and decorative effect of the project, you have to adhere to their own opinions, do not have to spend more of your money for the designer's commission.
"Trap 3": Material procurement is done by hand and foot in the renovation of contracted materials. Some construction teams are involved in the procurement of materials, and some use inferior products to impersonate brand-name products.
Use inferior products as genuine products, etc. According to industry sources, with an 80-square-meter home as an example, the 30,000-yuan project can save more than 3,000 yuan. If you buy unqualified inferior cement, you can save about 100 yuan to 200 yuan. For unqualified inferior tiles, please read:
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